{"id":347,"date":"2009-02-21T22:31:30","date_gmt":"2009-02-22T03:31:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chenyang.net\/?p=347"},"modified":"2009-02-21T22:31:30","modified_gmt":"2009-02-22T03:31:30","slug":"%e9%92%88%e5%ad%94%e6%91%84%e5%bd%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e5%92%8c%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83-practice-and-ideas-on-pinhole-photography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chenyang.net\/?p=347","title":{"rendered":"\u91dd\u5b54\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u601d\u8003 Practice and Ideas on Pinhole Photography"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u5b78\u671f\u5728\u4e0aAlternative Process\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u6587\u6e96\u78ba\u600e\u6a23\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u53ebAntique Process\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u651d\u5f71\u5de5\u85dd\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u6211\u6703\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u653e\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002<br \/>\n\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53e4\u8001\u5de5\u85dd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u91dd\u5b54\u651d\u5f71\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u7a2eprocess\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u59cb\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u7a31\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\u904e\u3002\u91dd\u5b54\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9650\u5236\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u7b49\u6548\u5149\u5708\u6975\u5c0f\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u611f\u5149\u5ea6\u81a0\u7247\u6210\u719f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u91dd\u5b54\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u6162\u6162\u7a31\u70ba\u651d\u5f71\u611b\u597d\u8005\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u3002<br \/>\n\u63d0\u5230\u91dd\u5b54\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u8aa4\u89e3\u70ba\u5077\u62cd\u7528\u7684\u91dd\u5b54\u651d\u50cf\u982d\u3002\u90a3\u985e\u7522\u54c1\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u91dd\u5b54\u651d\u5f71\u53ef\u771f\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u91dd\u5b54\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6975\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6d1e\u4f86\u6210\u50cf\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u975e\u93e1\u982d\u7684\u91dd\u5b54\u5149\u5708\u6975\u5c0f\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u65bc\u5be6\u7528\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u548c\u91dd\u5b54\u651d\u50cf\u982d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002<br \/>\n\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u9060\u96e2\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u76f8\u6a5f\u93e1\u982d\u6240\u7528\u7684\u51f8\u900f\u93e1\uff08convex\uff09\u6210\u50cf\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u4e2d\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u90fd\u5b78\u904e\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u65bc\u51f8\u900f\u93e1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u5149\u900f\u904e\u51f8\u900f\u93e1\u6703\u532f\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u7a31\u70ba\u7126\u9ede\uff08focal point\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u51f8\u900f\u93e1\u5230\u7126\u9ede\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u7a31\u70ba\u7126\u8ddd\uff08focal length\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9078\u8cfc\u93e1\u982d\u6240\u5e38\u5e38\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u53c3\u6578\u3002\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u9ede\u5149\u6e90\u6709\u5149\u7dda\u5411\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5782\u76f4\u8207\u51f8\u900f\u93e1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u689d\u6703\u7a7f\u904e\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u7a7f\u904e\u51f8\u900f\u93e1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u689d\u6703\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u689d\u7dda\u6703\u76f8\u805a\u65bc\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u5f9e\u9ede\u5149\u6e90\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5149\u7dda\u7a7f\u904e\u51f8\u900f\u93e1\u540e\u4e5f\u6703\u532f\u805a\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u532f\u805a\u9ede\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u9ede\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u201c\u50cf\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u884c\u65bc\u51f8\u900f\u93e1\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u5176\u5404\u9ede\u7684\u50cf\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5e73\u9762\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u76f8\u5e73\u9762\uff08image plane\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u62cd\u7167\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8981\u805a\u7126\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u79fb\u52d5\u93e1\u982d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u76f8\u5e73\u9762\u548c\u611f\u5149\u6750\u6599\u91cd\u5408\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u9762\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u76f8\u5e73\u9762\u8207\u611f\u5149\u6750\u6599\u5e73\u9762\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u666f\u6df1\uff08depth of field\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u51f8\u900f\u93e1\u6210\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff1a\u611f\u5149\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5e73\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u666f\u6df1\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n\u91dd\u5b54\u651d\u5f71\u57fa\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6210\u50cf\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b54\u6210\u50cf\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u95dc\u65bc\u5c0f\u5b54\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u64da\u8aaa\u662f\u300a\u58a8\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u58a8\u5b50\u00b7\u7d93\u4e0b20\u300b\u5beb\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u5f71\u5012\uff0c\u5728\u5348\u6709\u7aef\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u7d93\u8aaa\u4e0b\u300b\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\uff1a\u201c\u666f\u5149\u4e4b\u4eba\u7166\u82e5\u5c04\u3002\u4e0b\u8005\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e5f\u9ad8\uff0c\u9ad8\u8005\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0b\u3002\u8db3\u853d\u4e0b\u5149\uff0c\u6545\u6210\u666f\u65bc\u4e0a\uff1b\u9996\u853d\u4e0a\u5149\uff0c\u6545\u6210\u666f\u65bc\u4e0b\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u5c0f\u5b54\u6210\u50cf\u5176\u5be6\u53ca\u5176\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u5b54\u5c0f\u5230\u53ea\u5141\u8a31\u4e00\u689d\u5149\u7dda\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u689d\u5149\u7dda\u4e0d\u8ad6\u843d\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u50cf\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5149\u7dda\u7a7f\u904e\u5c0f\u5b54\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5e73\u9762\u6216\u66f2\u9762\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5012\u50cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5c0f\u5b54\u6210\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u548c\u51f8\u900f\u93e1\u6210\u50cf\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u611f\u5149\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5e73\u9762\u6216\u8005\u66f2\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u666f\u6df1\u662f\u7121\u9650\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n\u7576\u7136\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5047\u8a2d\u5c0f\u5b54\u53ea\u80fd\u5141\u8a31\u4e00\u689d\u5149\u7dda\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c0f\u5b54\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u91dd\u5b54\u7684\u6210\u50cf\uff0c\u9ede\u5149\u6e90\u90fd\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5149\u6591\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5149\u6591\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u8207\u91dd\u5b54\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u7269\u8ddd\u548c\u7126\u8ddd\u90fd\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u93e1\u982d\u6210\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5f4c\u6563\u5708\uff08circle of diffusion\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4eba\u6839\u64da\u5f4c\u6563\u5708\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u884d\u5c04\u7b49\u95dc\u4fc2\u8a08\u7b97\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u91dd\u5b54\uff08optimal pinhole\uff09\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7126\u8ddd\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u60f3\u91dd\u5b54\u5f9e\u800c\u9054\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6210\u50cf\u8cea\u91cf\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u93e1\u982d\u7684\u76f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u93e1\u982d\u90fd\u5728\u81a0\u7247\u7684\u6b63\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f8c\u80cc\u53d6\u666f\u76f8\u6a5f\uff08view camera\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u79fb\u8ef8\u548c\u4fef\u4ef0\u8abf\u7bc0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8abf\u7bc0\u7bc4\u570d\u53d7\u5230\u666f\u6df1\u548c\u93e1\u982d\u6210\u50cf\u5708\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u91dd\u5b54\u651d\u5f71\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u7c21\u6613\u6027\u548c\u5168\u666f\u6df1\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\n1\u3001\u8d85\u5ee3\u89d2\uff1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e73\u9762\u81a0\u7247\uff0c\u91dd\u5b54\u5927\u7d04\u80fd\u8986\u84cb120\u5ea6\u8996\u89d2\u3002<br \/>\n2\u3001\u66f2\u9762\u81a0\u7247\uff1a\u6b64\u6642\u91dd\u5b54\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u84cb160-170\u5ea6\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3002<br \/>\n3\u3001\u975e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91dd\u5b54\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u900f\u8996\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002<br \/>\n4\u3001\u975e\u5713\u5f62\u91dd\u5b54\uff1a\u5713\u5f62\u91dd\u5b54\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u6700\u92b3\u5229\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5713\u5f62\u91dd\u5b54\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u4f86\u756b\u9762\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5149\u6591\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u91dd\u5b54\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\uff08\u985e\u4f3c\u93e1\u982d\u651d\u5f71\u4e2d\u5149\u6591\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u5149\u5708\u8449\u7247\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n5\u3001\u591a\u91dd\u5b54\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u591a\u91cd\u7684\u66dd\u5149\uff1b<br \/>\n6\u3001\u96d9\u7d30\u69fd\uff1a\u91dd\u5b54\u7684\u7126\u8ddd\u7b49\u65bc\u91dd\u5b54\u5230\u7126\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6a6b\u5411\u548c\u7e31\u5411\u7684\u5169\u500b\u7d30\u69fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5230\u7126\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c31\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u6a6b\u5411\u7126\u8ddd\u548c\u7e31\u5411\u7126\u8ddd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u76f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6548\u679c\u3002<br \/>\n7\u3001\u91dd\u5b54\u653e\u5927\u6a5f\uff1a\u7528\u91dd\u5b54\u66ff\u4ee3\u653e\u5927\u6a5f\u7684\u93e1\u982d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u91dd\u5b54\u662f\u5168\u7126\u8ddd\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4fdd\u6301\u5e95\u7247\u7684\u5e73\u6574\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u900f\u8996\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u88fd\u9020\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u6548\u679c\u3002<br \/>\n8\u3001Zoneplate\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91dd\u5b54\u548c\u5468\u570d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bec\u5ea6\u6975\u5c0f\u7684\u5713\u74b0\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u589e\u5927\u4e86\u5149\u5708\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5168\u666f\u6df1\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c0d\u7126\u3002<br \/>\n\u95dc\u65bc\u91dd\u5b54\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7db2\u7d61\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u63a8\u85a6\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/pinhole.stanford.edu\">http:\/\/pinhole.stanford.edu<\/a>\u3002<br \/>\n\u53e6\u5916\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u4ecb\u7d39\u91dd\u5b54\u651d\u5f71\u6642\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5e7b\u71c8\u7247\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5716\u7247\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5716\u7247\u4ea6\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/slides.chenyang.net\/Pinhole.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-348\" title=\"Pinhole Presentation\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chenyang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/pinhole001-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Pinhole Presentation\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u95dc\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u91dd\u5b54\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u6280\u8853\u7e3d\u662f\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u548c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5de5\u85dd\u6280\u8853\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u91dd\u5b54\u76f8\u6a5f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5bb9\u6613\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u548c\u651d\u5f71\u611b\u597d\u8005\u7684\u559c\u611b\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pinholeday.org\">Worldwide Pinhole Photography Day(WPPD)<\/a>\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u6bcf\u5e744\u6708\u4efd\u9078\u5b9a\u4e00\u5929\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u91dd\u5b54\u651d\u5f71\u65e5\uff0c2009\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u662f4\u670829\u65e5\u30022008\u5e74\u6709\u4f86\u81ea62\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u76842628\u5f35\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u5e74\u5ea6\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u57282008\u5e74\u7684\u91dd\u5b54\u65e5\uff084\u670827\u65e5\uff09\u62cd\u651d\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\u91dd\u5b54\u651d\u5f71\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\n\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u806f\u7e6b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u91dd\u5b54\u651d\u5f71\u3002\u7576\u7136\u70ba\u4e86\u91dd\u5b54\u800c\u91dd\u5b54\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5617\u8a66\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7406\u7531\u4f7f\u5f97\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u9078\u64c7\u91dd\u5b54\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5927\u7d04\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u7531\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5f9e\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8003\u616e\uff1a<br \/>\n1\u3001\u6975\u7c21\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08minimalism\uff09\u548c\u7c21\u5316\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1a\u91dd\u5b54\u76f8\u6a5f\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u76f8\u6a5f\u88e1\u9762\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e86\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u7269\u5f71\u651d\u5f71photogram\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6eff\u8db3\u6975\u7c21\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b<br \/>\n2\u3001\u95dc\u65bc\u651d\u5f71\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u93e1\u982d\u5728\u5149\u7dda\u901a\u904e\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8272\u6563\u548c\u76f8\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5c0d\u5149\u7dda\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8655\u7406\uff08manipulation\uff09\u3002\u800c\u91dd\u5b54\u651d\u5f71\u53ea\u662f\u9078\u53d6\u4e86\u539f\u5148\u56fa\u6709\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u9032\u884c\u6210\u50cf\uff0c\u5c0d\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u8655\u7406\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u6975\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u5426\u91dd\u5b54\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u65bc\u73fe\u5be6\uff1f<br \/>\n3\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u52d5\u624b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff08DIY\uff09\uff0c\u91dd\u5b54\u76f8\u6a5f\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u81ea\u5df1\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u76f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7a31\u70ba\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u624b\u5de5\u8ab2\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<br \/>\n\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u6280\u8853\u7279\u6027\u4e0a\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u91dd\u5b54\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f86\u53d6\u5f97\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u9810\u60f3\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u7d04\u8003\u616e\u5230\u4e00\u4e0b\u5e7e\u9ede\uff1a<br \/>\n1\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8d85\u5ee3\u89d2\u548c\u66f2\u9762\u6210\u50cf\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff1b<br \/>\n2\u3001\u5927\u5e95\u7247\u548c\u8d85\u5927\u5e95\u7247\uff1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8d85\u5927\u756b\u5e45\u76f8\u6a5f\uff08\u6bd4\u59828&#215;10\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u6536\u5230\u6210\u672c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91dd\u5b54\u651d\u5f71\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u70baAlternative Process\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u53e4\u8001\u5de5\u85dd\u53ea\u5c0d\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u611f\u5149\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u63a5\u89f8\u5370\u76f8\uff08contact print\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u7528\u653e\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u5927\u5e95\u7247\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6578\u78bc\u5e95\u7247\uff08digital negative\uff09\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5148\u5b78\u6703\u81ea\u5df1\u88fd\u4f5c\u91dd\u5b54\u76f8\u6a5f\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u7372\u5f97\u5927\u5e95\u7247\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<br \/>\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u93e1\u982d\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u6210\u50cf\uff0c\u6210\u50cf\u5708\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u53d7\u5230\u6545\u6709\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u66fe\u7d93\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u8a66\u5716\u88fd\u9020\u8d85\u5927\u756b\u5e45\u93e1\u982d\u6210\u50cf\u76f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Nikon 1100mm\u7684\u88fd\u7248\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u6210\u50cf\u5708\u76f4\u5f91\u5927\u7d042\u7c73\u3002\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u91dd\u5b54\u651d\u5f71\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b64\u9650\u5236\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u76f8\u6a5f\u662f\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u7684Irvine\uff0c\u6709\u516d\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7684F-18\u5009\u5eab\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u7167\u7247\u670933\u7c73\u5bec\u300126\u7c73\u9ad8\uff0c2007\u5e749\u67086\u65e5\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5e15\u85a9\u8fea\u7d0d\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b78\u9662\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08The Art Center College of Design in Pasadena\uff09\u5c55\u51fa\u3002<br \/>\n3\u3001\u8d85\u5c0f\u76f8\u6a5f\uff1a\u91dd\u5b54\u7684\u7c21\u6613\u6027\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u88fd\u4f5c\u8d85\u5927\u76f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88fd\u4f5c\u8d85\u5c0f\u76f8\u6a5f\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6Ann Hamilton\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u91dd\u5b54\u76f8\u6a5f\u653e\u5728\u5634\u88e1\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u62cd\u651d\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53eb\u505a\u201cFace to Face\u201d\u3002\u5979\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u5634\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u548c\u773c\u775b\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u6709\u6240\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u89c0\u5bdf\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u8d0a\u540c\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u5634\u548c\u773c\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u9019\u88e1\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/art21\/artists\/hamilton\/index.html\">http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/art21\/artists\/hamilton\/index.html<\/a><br \/>\n\u6211\u524d\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u91dd\u5b54\u7684\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7d44\u7247\u5b50\u5229\u7528\u91dd\u5b54\u7b49\u6548\u5149\u5708\u6975\u5c0f\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f37\u9583\u5149\u71c8\u7a81\u7136\u62cd\u651d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u4eba\u50cf\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u6e2c\u5149\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80cc\u666f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5168\u9ed1\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8ff4\u907f\u8096\u50cf\u6b0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u8c93\u70ba\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<address style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-349\" title=\"Kant\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chenyang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/5.jpg\" alt=\"Kant\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" \/><br \/>\nKant, 2009<br \/>\n<\/address>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u5b78\u671f\u5728\u4e0aAlternative Process\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u6587\u6e96\u78ba\u600e\u6a23\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u53ebAntique Process\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u651d\u5f71\u5de5\u85dd\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u6211\u6703\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u653e\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002 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