{"id":526,"date":"2009-07-10T14:19:58","date_gmt":"2009-07-10T19:19:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chenyang.net\/?p=526"},"modified":"2009-07-10T14:19:58","modified_gmt":"2009-07-10T19:19:58","slug":"%e5%8a%a0%e5%b0%94%e6%96%87%e4%ba%94%e7%99%be%e5%b9%b4-%ef%bc%88%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%9b%ef%bc%89-%e4%bb%8e%e4%ba%9a%e7%b1%b3%e5%bf%b5%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%8c%e5%88%b0%e5%8a%a0%e5%b0%94%e6%96%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chenyang.net\/?p=526","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e94\u767e\u5e74 \uff08\u539f\u5275\uff09 | \u5f9e\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5230\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5230\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u4efd\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u898b\u8b49\uff08\u8b6f\u6587\uff09 John Calvin at 500, and a Translation"},"content":{"rendered":"

1509\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u8655\u5728\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u795e\u5b78\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5f9e\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u7684\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u7fa9\u300b\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u7684\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7d00\u5ff5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Cakeb\"
\nWORLDmag<\/a> \u70ba\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u505a\u7684\u201c\u86cb\u7cd5\u201d\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u982d\u50cf\u4e5f\u986f\u5f97\u53ef\u611b\u591a\u4e86<\/em>
\n\u795e\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u5f88\u5947\u7279\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\u5225\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8207\u601d\u8003\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u5b78\u537b\u662f\u4eba\u901a\u904e\u7406\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u9748\u6027\u5c0d\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u9818\u609f\u3002\u5728\u5225\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u4eba\u7368\u5230\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u5c71\u7acb\u6d3e\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u529f\u6210\u540d\u5c31\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6a19\u65b0\u7acb\u7570\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u537b\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8d70\u5230\u7570\u7aef\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5225\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u5713\u5176\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u8aaa\u670d\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u80fd\u98db\u9ec3\u9a30\u9054\u3002\u795e\u5b78\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u8d70\u5230\u8056\u7d93\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u52a0\u5165\u8056\u7d93\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f77\u5f7f\u662f\u5e36\u7740\u201c\u9396\u93c8\u201d\u8df3\u821e\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7942\u7d66\u4e88\u6700\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002
\n\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u6b78\u6b63\u5b97\u201d\uff08Reformed Theology\uff09\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u53e6\u7acb\u4e00\u6d3e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6eaf\u672c\u6e05\u6e90\uff0c\u56de\u6b78\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u9019\u500b\u56de\u6b78\u5f9e\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u9ad8\u8209\u6559\u6703\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u3001\u5c07\u8056\u7d93\u675f\u7e1b\u5728\u7d93\u9662\u795e\u5b78\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u5f9e\u201c\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u201d\u91cd\u65b0\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u201d\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u52d5\u6416\u4e86\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u6c57\u6c34\u82e6\u5fc3\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u201d\u5e1d\u570b\u3002\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u6a19\u699c\u201c\u4e94\u500b\u552f\u7368\u201d\uff08\u552f\u7368\u8056\u7d93\u3001\u552f\u7368\u6069\u5178\u3001\u552f\u7368\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u552f\u7368\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u69ae\u8000\u552f\u7368\u6b78\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u98a8\u5411\u6a19\u3002\u9019\u4e94\u9ede\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u8def\u5fb7\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8def\u5fb7\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u9ad8\u8209\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u9ad8\u8209\u8056\u7d93\u3001\u9ad8\u8209\u57fa\u7763\u3002
\n\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8056\u7d93\u95e1\u8ff0\u554f\u984c\u3002\u67e5\u8003\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u9996\u5275\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u7e3d\u7d50\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u7236\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u904e\u7684\u3002\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u5728\u65bc\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5f59\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u81ea\u6070\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u56db\u5377\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u7fa9\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\uff0c\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u3002
\n\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e0d\u50c5\u8457\u66f8\u7acb\u8aaa\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u9032\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4f7f\u745e\u58eb\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u57ce\u90a6\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u8655\u8056\u5730\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u8a66\u9a57\u4e26\u975e\u6c92\u6709\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u65bd\u884c\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u7206\u767c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9678\u9678\u7e8c\u7e8c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u751f\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u6d3e\u4fe1\u5f92\uff08\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6216\u8b6f\u6b78\u6b63\u5b97\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9577\u8001\u6703\u3001\u516c\u7406\u6703\u3001\u548c\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u6d3e\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u8056\u516c\u6703\u3001\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\uff08\u4fe1\u7fa9\u5b97\uff09\u3001\u518d\u6d17\u79ae\u6d3e\u7b49\u7b49\u8af8\u591a\u7684\u7d1b\u722d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u5c0d\u201c\u9810\u5b9a\u8ad6\u201d\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5167\u90e8\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8377\u862d\u7684\u4ee5\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\uff08Jacobus Arminius\uff0c\u53c8\u8b6f\u4e9e\u7c73\u7d10\u65af\u3001\u963f\u7c73\u5c3c\u70cf\u65af\u3001\u963f\u6c11\u5ff5\u3001\u963f\u660e\u5c3c\u70cf\uff09\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u201c\u6297\u8faf\u6d3e\uff08Remonstrants\uff09\u201d\u3002
\n\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u6d3e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u500b\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u4f86\u53cd\u99c1\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1b\u70ba\u4e86\u53cd\u99c1\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u6d3e\u7684\u53cd\u99c1\uff0c\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u6d3e\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e94\u8981\u9ede\uff08TULIP\uff09\uff0c\u91dd\u92d2\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u8332\u7c21\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u6d3e\u5f37\u8abf\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\uff08Free Will\uff09\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u4e26\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u58ae\u843d\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6191\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u63a5\u53d7\u6551\u6069\uff1b\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u6d3e\u5f37\u8abf\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u58ae\u843d\u201d\uff08Total Depravity\uff09\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u4e0d\u9760\u7740\u795e\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fe1\u9760\u8036\u7a4c\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u6d3e\u652f\u6301\u201c\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u63c0\u9078\u201d\uff08Conditional Election\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u795e\u7684\u63c0\u9078\u57fa\u65bc\u795e\u9810\u77e5\u6b64\u4eba\u5c07\u6703\u4fe1\u4e3b\uff1b\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u6d3e\u652f\u6301\u201c\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u63c0\u9078\u201d\uff08Unconditional Election\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u795e\u7684\u9810\u77e5\u5b8c\u5168\u57fa\u65bc\u795e\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u548c\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u53ea\u8207\u795e\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u6d3e\u6301\u6709\u201c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u201d\uff08Universal Atonement\uff09\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u795e\u4e0d\u9858\u4e00\u4eba\u6c89\u6dea\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u4eba\u4eba\u6b7b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6309\u7167\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u9858\u610f\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u6551\u6069\uff1b\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u6d3e\u5805\u6301\u201c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u201d\uff08Limited Atonement\uff09\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6551\u6069\u8db3\u5920\u7d66\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u53ea\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u9810\u5b9a\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u6b7b\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u6d3e\u8072\u7a31\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u7684\u6069\u5178\u201d\uff08Obstructable Grace\uff09\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u795e\u9858\u610f\u842c\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u4f86\u62d2\u7d55\u795e\u201c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6551\u6069\u201d\uff1b\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u6d3e\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u62d2\u7d55\u7684\u6069\u5178\u201d\uff08Irresistible Grace\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6069\u53ec\u201d\uff08The Efficacious Call of the Spirit\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f97\u6551\u662f\u8056\u9748\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6069\u53ec\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u62d2\u7d55\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u6d3e\u8a8d\u70ba\u4fe1\u5f92\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u5f9e\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\u8dcc\u843d\u201d\uff08Falling From Grace\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4fe1\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u5931\u53bb\u6551\u6069\uff1b\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u6d3e\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u8056\u5f92\u8499\u4fdd\u5b88\u201d\uff08Perseverance of the Saints\uff09\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f97\u6551\u6c38\u9060\u5f97\u6551\u201d\uff08Once Saved Always Saved\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u52a0\u723e\u6587\u548c\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u5169\u6d3e\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u6210\u70ba\u6574\u500b\u65b0\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5176\u5be61564\u5e74\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c1560\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u624d4\u6b72\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u4eba\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4ea4\u92d2\u3002\u7576\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u625b\u8d77\u6297\u8faf\u6d3e\u5927\u65d7\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6279\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u7684\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\uff0cTULIP\u4e94\u8981\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u9ede\u90fd\u958b\u59cb\u5f80\u591a\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5169\u6d3e\u90fd\u6709\u6975\u7aef\u3001\u6eab\u548c\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5b97\u6d3e\u5167\u90e8\u7522\u751f\u7d1b\u722d\u3002
    \n\u9019\u500b\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u6703\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5016\u514d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u66fe\u7d93\u6cb8\u6cb8\u63da\u63da\u7684\u201c\u5f97\u6551\u201d\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6539\u6559\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u7684\u903c\u8feb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9019\u9ebc\u7a81\u51fa\uff1b\u572860\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u56b4\u9177\u7684\u903c\u8feb\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u66fe\u7d93\u70ba\u4e3b\u505a\u5de5\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u591a\u6b21\u76f8\u4fe1\u591a\u6b21\u5f97\u6551\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f97\u6551\u6c38\u9060\u5f97\u6551\u201d\u9084\u662f\u201c\u4fe1\u5230\u5e95\u6551\u5230\u5e95\u201d\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7d19\u4e0a\u8ac7\u5175\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9762\u5c0d\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u5be6\u6240\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u554f\u984c\u3002
    \n\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u7d00\u5ff5\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u4e00\u5834\u66e0\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u6c92\u6709\u6b62\u76e1\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u7dca\u7684\u662f\u6559\u6703\u5c07\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\u3002
    \n\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u548c\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8d70\u5411\u8207\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u722d\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u901a\u904e\u67e5\u8003\u8056\u7d93\u53bb\u9ad4\u5bdf\u795e\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u3002\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u653e\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8056\u7d93\u3001\u591a\u5c11\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1b\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u56e0\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u800c\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u96a8\u7740\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u88ab\u53c3\u96dc\u9032\u53bb\u3002\u800c\u6559\u6703\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u6372\u5165\u7d1b\u722d\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u640d\u5bb3\u3002
    \n\u6559\u6703\u6240\u8981\u8d70\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u9ad8\u8209\u6559\u7fa9\u3001\u7528\uff08\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\uff1f\uff09\u6069\u8cdc\u4f86\u58d3\u5012\u5225\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u9075\u5faa\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3001\u76e1\u5fc3\u5118\u529b\u76e1\u610f\u76e1\u6027\u611b\u4e3b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u795e\u4e26\u611b\u4eba\u5982\u5df1\u3001\u6d3b\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u722d\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u589e\u9577\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u8b58\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4e0a\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u3002
    \n\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u79b1\u544a\u8b80\u7d93\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u795e\u7684\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7167\u7740\u795e\u7d66\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9762\u5c0d\u6559\u7fa9\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u5c07\u6703\u6709\u6240\u9818\u53d7\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u6191\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6301\u5b9a\u5f9e\u795e\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u4eae\u5149\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u7fa9\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5426\u5b9a\u5225\u4eba\u611b\u4e3b\u7684\u5fc3\u548c\u4e3b\u5167\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5b97\u6d3e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u7570\u540c\u800c\u5206\u88c2\u6216\u806f\u7d50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u806f\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u611b\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e14\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6b7b\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u3002
    \n\u6559\u6703\u8d70\u9019\u6a23\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f31\u5316\u795e\u5b78\u548c\u6559\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u5f37\u8abf\u9075\u5b88\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u904e\u5f97\u52dd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u9053\u5148\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5f31\u5316\u795e\u5b78\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002\u738b\u660e\u9053\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u5f9e1927\u5e74\u81f31954\u5e74\uff0c\u8457\u8ff0\u6578\u767e\u842c\u5b57\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u300a\u91cd\u751f\u771f\u7fa9\u300b\u7b49\u5c11\u6578\u6587\u7ae0\u8ac7\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u5b78\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u6559\u5c0e\u4fe1\u5f92\u5982\u4f55\u904e\u8056\u6f54\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u738b\u660e\u9053\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u8da3\u4e8b\uff0c1925\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u6703\u4e03\u4f4d\u5099\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u805a\u96c6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u8b70\u984c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b88\u8056\u7d93\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7d44\u7e54\u201c\u7be4\u4fe1\u8056\u7d93\u6703\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8a72\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u201d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u9053\u5148\u751f\uff0825\u6b72\uff09\u7576\u6642\u4e26\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6295\u7968\u901a\u904e\u6b64\u4fe1\u689d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u9053\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8209\u624b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u9019\u500b\u4fe1\u689d\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u901a\u904e\uff08\u53c3\u300a\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u52c7\u58eb–\u738b\u660e\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u300b\u7b2c121-123\u9801\uff09\u3002\u8209\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u738b\u660e\u9053\u662f\u5426\u8a8d\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u8aaa\u904e\u7576\u6642\u662f\u201c\u5e74\u8f15\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e8b\u201d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c65\u9801\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u500b\u614b\u5ea6\uff1a\u201c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u7fa9\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u672c\u8eab\u7562\u7adf\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u662f\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\uff0c\u6700\u672b\u624d\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u5225\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u7fa9\u722d\u7aef\u3002
    \n\u4e0b\u9762\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5f9e\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5230\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5230\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u4efd\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u300b\uff08FROM ARMINIANISM TO CALVINISM TO THE BIBLE:A PERSONAL TESTIMONY\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8b1b\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u56db\u500b\u8981\u9ede\u7684\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u901a\u904e\u8b80\u7d93\u767c\u73fe\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u8056\u7d93\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u4fe1\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u5728\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u8a72\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff08\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4e0a\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9818\u53d7\u6bd4\u4f5c\u8005\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u614b\u5ea6\u548c\u738b\u660e\u9053\u5148\u751f\u662f\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f4d\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u672b\u5c3e\u6240\u52f8\u544a\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u4fe1\u5f92\u61c9\u7576\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5728\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u8ffd\u96a8\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u548c\u95b1\u8b80\u90a3\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

    \u52a0\u723e\u6587\u8a95\u751f\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u722d\u8ad6\u537b\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u904e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u722d\u5435\u65bc\u201c\u5f97\u6551\u201d\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u5c07\u662f\u7121\u7aae\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u61c9\u7576\u5f15\u4ee5\u70ba\u9452\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7576\u6709\u4eba\u554f\u5230\u694a\u7d39\u5510\u7267\u5e2b\u95dc\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u6703\u7684\u9053\u8def\u6642\uff0c\u694a\u7d39\u5510\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\u201c\u8d70\u738b\u660e\u9053\u7684\u8def\u201d\u3002\u7576\u6642\u90a3\u53e5\u8a71\u6307\u7684\u662f\u738b\u660e\u9053\u5148\u751f\u8207\u201c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u6d3e\u201d\uff08\u73fe\u4ee3\u6d3e\/\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\uff09\u5206\u5225\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ce6\u4e88\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8d70\u738b\u660e\u9053\u5148\u751f\u6240\u9075\u884c\u7684\u5f31\u5316\u795e\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u4fe1\u5f92\u5c6c\u9748\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    \u5f9e\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5230\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5230\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u4efd\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u898b\u8b49<\/h2>\n

    FROM ARMINIANISM TO CALVINISM TO THE BIBLE:A PERSONAL TESTIMONY<\/a>
    \n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a    Peter L. Laitres<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.peterlaitres.net\/arminian_calvinist.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u7c21\u4ecb<\/h3>\n

    \u672c\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u8981\u6bc0\u8b17\u4e2d\u50b7\u6216\u8cb6\u4f4e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6301\u5b9a\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7acb\u5834\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u751f\u547d\u3002\u9019\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u5beb\u5230\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5f9e\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e2d\u6240\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5beb\u4f5c\u6b64\u6587\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u8aa0\u5730\u5e0c\u671b\u90a3\u4e9b\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u5076\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u56b4\u683c\u5730\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u5be9\u8996\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u7d55\u975e\u958b\u555f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u53ad\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6fc0\u52f5\u4fe1\u5f92\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u67e5\u8003\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002
    \n\u6211\u5728\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6642\u523b\u8003\u616e\u5230\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8b80\u8005\u5c07\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u6703\u53cb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u6587\u4e26\u975e\u9ad8\u6df1\u7684\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u982d\u75db\u7684\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u5f0f\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u768418\u5e74\u4e2d\u6211\u5c0d\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u91cd\u751f\u65bc\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u6d3e\u6559\u6703<\/h2>\n

    \u6211\u65bc1981\u5e74\u5e73\u5b89\u591c\u5728\u95dc\u5cf6\u7f8e\u570b\u7a7a\u8ecd\u670d\u5f79\u6642\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u751f\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u70ba\u4e3b\u4f5c\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u6211\u611f\u8b1d\u795e\uff0c\u7942\u7528\u7740\u9019\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u5167\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u5207\u7f6a\u7684\u6346\u7d81\u548c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u611a\u6627\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u69ae\u8000\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u4e3b\u4f5c\u6211\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\u3002
    \n\u6211\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u6559\u6703\u662fYigo\u795e\u53ec\u6703\uff08Yigo Assembly of God\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u51fa\u751f\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u58ae\u843d\u65bc\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u795e\u53ec\u6703\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u72c2\u71b1\u7684\u9748\u6069\u904b\u52d5\uff08charismatic movement\uff09\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u4e94\u65ec\u7bc0\u6d3e\uff08Pentecostal\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\uff08fundamentalism\uff09\u3002\u5728\u672b\u4e16\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5340\u5225\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u795e\u53ec\u6703\u6703\u53cb\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u63d0\u8ad6\u201d\uff08partial rapture theory\uff1b\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u63d0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u8b66\u9192\u7b49\u5019\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u63d0\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4f9d\u64da\u662f\u5341\u500b\u7ae5\u5973\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002–\u8b6f\u8a3b<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u795e\u53ec\u6703\u5982\u540c\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e94\u65ec\u7bc0\u6559\u6703\u548c\u9748\u6069\u6d3e\u6559\u6703\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f37\u8abf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u6551\u6069[1]\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u53cd\u5c0d\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f97\u6551\u6c38\u9060\u5f97\u6551\u201d\u548c\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6574\u500b\uff08\u9748\u6069<\/em>\uff09\u904b\u52d5\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u8a8d\u70ba\u6551\u6069\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u5fc5\u9808\u901a\u904e\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9748\u7684\u6d17\u3002\u9019\u662f\u795e\u53ec\u6703\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u88e1\u67e5\u5230[2]\u3002\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u7576\u6642\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e26\u672a\u5b78\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u3002
    \n\u56de\u5230\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7740\u624b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u8a8d\u70ba\u4fe1\u5f92\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u6551\u6069\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5c0d\u6211\u8b1b\u5f97\u901a\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u6c42\u8036\u7a4c\u4f86\u62ef\u6551\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u68c4\u9019\u7a2e\u9858\u671b\u56de\u5230\u6211\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e2d\u53bb\u5462\uff1f\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u95dc\u65bc\u600e\u6a23\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5931\u53bb\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u6d3e\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5931\u53bb\u6551\u6069\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u9577\u671f\u80cc\u6559\u4e26\u4e14\u6700\u7d42\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u78ba\u64da\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5c07\u91cd\u65b0\u58ae\u843d\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff08\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u6d3e\uff09<\/em>\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e94\u65ec\u7bc0\u6d3e\u6559\u6703\uff08the Pentecostal Church of God\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u4fe1\u5f92\u6bcf\u6b21\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ed6\/\u5979\u5c31\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u6094\u6539\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8207\u795e\u548c\u597d\u3002\u986f\u7136\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u4e0d\u6559\u6388\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u4e2d\u8b80\u5b8c\u4e864\u5e74\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba3\u63da\u6b64\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u96e2\u5a5a\u4e86\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u6703\uff08the Church of God\uff09\u7684\u57f7\u7167\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u524d\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\u3001\u540e\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\u9084\u662f\u7121\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5224\u5b9a\u70ba\u7121\u77e5\u986f\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9593\u65b76\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53d7\u6d78\u4e26\u7a31\u70ba\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u6703\u53cb<\/h3>\n

    \u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u91cd\u751f\u540e\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u5c31\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u5c07\u8fd16\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e2d\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u7576\u795e\u6293\u4f4f\u6211\u5fc3\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u65bc1988\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\u8fd4\u56de\u6559\u6703\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u90a3\u5e74\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\u53d7\u6d78\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u6703\u53cb\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u6551\u6069\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e26\u975e\u57fa\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u7684\uff08\u6211\u7576\u6642\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8b80\u7d93\uff09\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u88ab\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6559\u5c0e\u8aaa\u90a3\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u9593\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u6703\u76f8\u4fe1\u6551\u6069\u662f\u7a69\u56fa\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u5b78\uff08Liberty University\uff09\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u904eEd Dobson\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u770b\u898b\u6551\u8d16\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6210\u70ba\u56db\u8981\u9ede\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005<\/h3>\n

    \uff08\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u70ba\u4e86\u53cd\u99c1\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u6d3e\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e94\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u5373Total Depravity\u5168\u7136\u7684\u58ae\u843d\u3001Unconditional Election\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u63c0\u9078\u3001Limited Atonement\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u3001Irresistible Grace\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3001Perseverance of the Saints\u8056\u5f92\u6c38\u8499\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u6240\u5beb\u70baTULIP\uff0c\u5408\u201c\u9b31\u91d1\u9999\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u63d0\u5230\u56db\u8981\u9ede\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5373\u4f5c\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u9664\u4e86Limited Atonement\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u9918\u56db\u9ede\u3002–\u8b6f\u8a3b\uff09<\/em>
    \n\u7576\u6211\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6211\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u56db\u8981\u9ede\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u4e9e\u76ee\u62c9\u7763\u5047\u5b9a\u666e\u6551\u8ad6\uff08Amyraldian hypothetical universalism\uff0c\u5373\u56db\u8981\u9ede\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9–\u8b6f\u8a3b<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8abf\u548c\u201c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u201d\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9TULIP\u4e94\u8981\u9ede\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6551\u8d16\uff08limited atonement\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u70ba\u4e94\u8981\u9ede\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff09\u548c\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u666e\u6551\u8ad6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5176\u6559\u5c0e\u8aaa\u57fa\u7763\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u70ba\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u53d7\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6551\u6069\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u5f37\u8abf\u795e\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u4e00\u4eba\u6c89\u6dea\uff08\u7d5018:23\uff0c33:11\uff1b\u5f7c\u540e3:9\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u4e86\u773e\u4eba\u737b\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u8cfd53:6\uff0c\u7f855:18\uff0c\u7d04\u4e002:2\uff09\u3002\u6211\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4fe1\u5f92\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u53d6\u4ee3\u201c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u201d\uff0c\u8207\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u8981\u9ede\u76f8\u914d\u642d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u771f\u6b63\u201d\u7684\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u62d2\u7d55\u56db\u8981\u9ede\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/h3>\n

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    \u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f97\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h3>\n

    \u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u4e00\u7bc0\u4e00\u7bc0\u5730\u67e5\u8003\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u6240\u8b02\u652f\u6301\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6703\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u8b66\u89ba\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u7576\u96e3\u4ee5\u541e\u54bd\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8aaa\uff08\u820a\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u7684–\u8b6f\u8a3b\uff09\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u6703\u662f\u540c\u7b49\u7684\uff08\u9019\u662f\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u6ce8\u610f\u548c\u8056\u7d04\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u689d\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u7fa9\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u66f82\u7ae014-18\u7bc0\u5c07\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u65b0\u7d04\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7d93\u6587\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u57fa\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u795e\u7684\u63c0\u9078\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u8ad6\u201d\uff08Lapsarianism\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5728\u5275\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u7684\u63c0\u9078\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5206\u70baSupralapsarianism\/Antelapsarianism\u5373\u4eba\u985e\u58ae\u843d\u524d\u795e\u63c0\u9078\u8ad6\u548cInfralapsarianism\/Sublapsarianism\/Postlapsarianism\u5373\u4eba\u985e\u58ae\u843d\u5f8c\u795e\u63c0\u9078\u8ad6\u3002\u591a\u6578\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c0d\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u5426\u8a8d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u795e\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u662f\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u975e\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6216\u4e9e\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff09\u4e5f\u62d2\u7d55\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u548c\u57fa\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u731c\u6e2c–\u8b6f\u8a3b<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e9e\u7576\u7684\u58ae\u843d\u5728\u795e\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\u7684\u4f55\u8655\u767c\u751f\u3002\u6975\u7aef\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a8d\u5b9a\u201c\u4eba\u985e\u58ae\u843d\u524d\u795e\u63c0\u9078\u8ad6\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7570\u7aef\u7684\u6559\u689d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u795e\u5f9e\u672a\u63c0\u9078\u8005\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u5211\u7f70\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u6a02\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u5c07\u4e0d\u6df1\u5165\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u770b\u4f5c\u70ba\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u4fe1\u689d\u7684\u201c\u8cbb\u57ce\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u201d\uff08the Philadelphia Confession of Faith\uff0c1742\uff09\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u7528\u4ee5\u652f\u6490\u5176\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u662f\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5373\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6069\u53ec\u201d\uff08effectual calling\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u795e\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u89ba\u609f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u548c\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u53c8\u5149\u7167\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u8a8d\u8b58\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u66f4\u65b0\u5fc3\u5fd7\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u7d0d\u798f\u97f3\u4e2d\u6240\u767d\u767d\u50b3\u6388\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff1b\u548c\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b2c\u56db\u9ede\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u6069\u5178\u201d\u6709\u95dc–\u8b6f\u8a3b<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8ad6\u9ede\u662f\u88ab\u8a69\u7bc7110\u7bc7\u7b2c3\u7bc0\u548c\u96c5\u6b4c1\u7ae04\u7bc0\u9019\u5169\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff01\u6211\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6551\u6069\u8ad6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\uff0c\u5b30\u5b69\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u88ab\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f33\u7ae03\u7bc0\u30015-6\u7bc0\u6240\u201c\u8b49\u660e\u201d\uff01\u6211\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u8209\u51fa\u7121\u6578\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u8db3\u5920\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u7a00\u5947\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8072\u7a31\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u8cbb\u57ce\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u201d\u6216\u201c\u65b0\u7f55\u5e03\u4ec0\u723e\u544a\u767d\u201d\uff08the New Hampshire Confession\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u6703\u53cb\u66fe\u7d93\u8b80\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u6a94\u4e26\u4e14\u67e5\u95b1\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u9673\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6240\u7d66\u51fa\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff1f
    \n\u5728\u5169\u4f4d\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005[3]\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u634d\u885b\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e94\u8981\u9ede\uff08The Five Points of Calvinism\uff09\u300b\u7684\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f31\u7ae021\u7bc0\u9019\u6a23\u5947\u602a\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u201c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u5979\u5c07\u8981\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u5152\u5b50\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u7d66\u7942\u8d77\u540d\u53eb\u8036\u7a4c\u3002\u56e0\u7942\u8981\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u5f9e\u7f6a\u60e1\u91cc\u6551\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/strong>\u201d\u9019\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\u548c\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u6709\u4f55\u76f8\u5e72\uff1f\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8aaa\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7b49\u540c\u8207\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u57fa\u7763\u50c5\u50c5\u70ba\u4e86\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\uff08\u6307\u6559\u6703–\u8b6f\u8a3b\uff09<\/em>\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u81c6\u6e2c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u8056\u7d93\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3002\u7576\u6211\u4e00\u9801\u4e00\u9801\u7ffb\u770b\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u660e\u767d\u7684\u770b\u898b\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u6642\u9593\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u9078\u5b9a\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7a7f\u8863\u670d\u7684\u3002
    \n\u7576\u6211\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u767c\u73fe\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e94\u8981\u9ede\uff08TULIP\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u689d\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8981\u9ede\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8981\u8aaa\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6b7b\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7d04\u7ff0\u4e00\u66f82\u7ae02\u7bc0\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u66f82\u7ae09\u7bc0\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u6ce8\u610f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u524d\u66f81\u7ae015\u7bc0\uff0c\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u964d\u4e16\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u62ef\u6551\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u8a71\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u4f69\u670d\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7f6a\u4eba\u4e2d\u6211\u662f\u500b\u7f6a\u9b41<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u53ea\u6709\u9078\u6c11\u624d\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\uff01\uff08\u611f\u8b1dDan Mitchell\u535a\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff09\uff08\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u662f\u5982\u679c\u57fa\u7763\u53ea\u70ba\u9078\u6c11\u6b7b\uff0c\u9019\u7bc0\u8056\u7d93\u8aaa\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u4e86\u7f6a\u4eba\u6b7b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u975e\u9078\u6c11\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6309\u7167\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6b7b\u3002–\u8b6f\u8a3b\uff09<\/em>\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6TULIP\u7684\u8584\u6728\u677f\u88ab\u525d\u6389\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u770b\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u4e94\u9ede\u90fd\u5012\u584c\u4e86\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u6069\u5178\u201d\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u96bb\u7d19\u8001\u864e\u3002\u5728\u8cbb\u57ce\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u66f81\u7ae019-20\u7bc0\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u5728\u9019\u5169\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95dc\u65bc\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u6069\u5178\u201d\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u3002\u6211\u5012\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u5e7e\u8655\u7d93\u6587\u6307\u51fa\u7f6a\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u63a5\u7d0d\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u800c\u906d\u5230\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f323\u7ae037\u7bc0\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u591a\u6b21\u9858\u610f\u805a\u96c6\u4f60\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6bcd\u96de\u628a\u5c0f\u96de\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u7fc5\u8180\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\uff01<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u540e\u66f82\u7ae019-2\u7bc0\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e94\u9ede\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u8db3\u5920\u4e86[4]\u3002\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u201c\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u63c0\u9078\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff08\u8cbb\u57ce\u544a\u767d\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\uff0c\u8ac7\u5230\u4eba\u201c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u689d\u3002\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u8056\u5f92\u8499\u4fdd\u5b88\u201d\u9019\u4e00\u8853\u8a9e\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u610f\u601d\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u795e\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u5f97\u5230\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u6551\u6069\u9019\u4e00\u771f\u7406\u3002\u9700\u8981\u88dc\u5145\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u8056\u5f92\u8499\u4fdd\u5b88\u201d\u9019\u4e00\u8853\u8a9e\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\u9019\u500b\u975e\u8056\u7d93\u5316\u7684\u547d\u540d\u3002\u5c0f\u7d50\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u652f\u6301\u4e94\u9ede\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u53bb\u53cd\u99c1\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u6399\u624e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u653e\u68c4\u4f5c\u70ba\u56db\u8981\u9ede\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u56b4\u683c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8056\u7d93\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u52a0\u6dfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8056\u7d93\u6559\u5c0e\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h3>\n