{"id":691,"date":"2010-02-02T21:07:55","date_gmt":"2010-02-03T02:07:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chenyang.net\/?p=691"},"modified":"2010-02-02T21:07:55","modified_gmt":"2010-02-03T02:07:55","slug":"%e7%89%a9%e6%a5%b5%e5%bf%85%e5%8f%8d%ef%bc%9a%e7%9b%b4%e6%8e%a5%e6%94%9d%e5%bd%b1%e5%b0%8d%e7%95%ab%e6%84%8f%e6%94%9d%e5%bd%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e5%8f%9b-the-rebel-of-straight-photography-against-pict","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chenyang.net\/?p=691","title":{"rendered":"\u7269\u6975\u5fc5\u53cd\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u651d\u5f71\u5c0d\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u53cd\u53db The Rebel of Straight Photography against Pictorialism"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u524d\u9762\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u3002\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u85dd\u8853\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u6297\u722d\u904b\u52d5\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u5f88\u7121\u5948\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u651d\u5f71\u5de5\u85dd\u65e5\u76ca\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u8853\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u8096\u50cf\u651d\u5f71\u7a31\u70ba\u5bb6\u5ead\u8a18\u61b6\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u754c\u62ac\u4e0d\u8d77\u982d\u4f86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u4e00\u500b\u5bb9\u8eab\u4e4b\u8655\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002<\/div>\n

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\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u651d\u5f71\u662f\u5f9e\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u8f14\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff08camera obscura\uff0c\u6697\u7bb1\uff09\u958b\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u651d\u5f71\u5c31\u4e7e\u8106\u8d70\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5427\uff0c\u8b93\u651d\u5f71\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u50cf\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5f9e\u7e6a\u756b\u6240\u4f54\u64da\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u64e0\u51fa\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/div>\n

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\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u6297\u722d\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u8ffd\u6c42\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6297\u722d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u800c\u70ba\u4e4b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6709\u9ede\u4e09\u5fc3\u4e8c\u610f\u3002\u8b6c\u5982Alfred Stieglitz\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u651d\u5f71\uff08Straight Photography\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/div>\n

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\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5730\u4f4d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u6ec5\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u5011\u6297\u722d\u7121\u9580\u8d70\u6295\u7121\u8def\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u6a23\u66f2\u7dda\u6551\u570b\u7684\u201c\u4e0b\u7b56\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u76db\u6975\u5fc5\u8870\uff0c\u7269\u6975\u5fc5\u53cd\u3002\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u754c\u5167\u90e8\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/div>\n

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\"\"
\nPaul Strand, Abstraction, 1915, photogravure 8 15\/16×6 9\/16″, NY, MOMA<\/em><\/p>\n

\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u5e7e\u7bc7\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u662fSadakichi Hartman\u57281904\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u651d\u5f71\u611b\u597d\u8005\uff08American Amateur Photographer\uff09\u300b\u96dc\u5fd7\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u300a\u76f4\u63a5\u651d\u5f71\u4e4b\u8acb\u6c42\uff08A Plea for Straight Photography\uff09\u300b\u3002Hartman\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\uff08-__-\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7d93\u662fStieglitz\u7684\u5e72\u5c07\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u4ed6\u7684Camera Works\u96dc\u5fd7\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u6642\u5019\u4ed6\u537b\u548cStieglitz\u5e79\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002<\/div>\n

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Hartmann\u5beb\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7de3\u7531\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5728\u5339\u8328\u5821\u7684\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u5b78\u9662\u756b\u5eca\uff08the Art Galleries of the Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh\uff09\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u500bAlfred Stieglitz, Joseph T. Keiley\u548cEduard J. Steichen\u4e09\u4f4d\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5c55\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u9019\u4f4d\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u6012\u4e86\uff01Stieglitz\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u80fd\u5920\u6292\u767c\u201c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u9054\u201d\uff08individual expression\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u754c\u70ba\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u6700\u5927\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u651d\u5f71\u53ea\u662f\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u5fa9\u5236\uff08mechanical reproduction\uff09\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8868\u9054\u3002\u6240\u4ee5Stieglitz\u6240\u5021\u5c0e\u7684\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u904b\u52d5\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u6292\u767c\u201c\u500b\u4eba\u8868\u9054\u201d\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u5206\u7684\u5f8c\u671f\u4fee\u98fe\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u523b\u610f\u67d4\u7126\uff08soft focus\uff09\u3001\u8abf\u8272\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u756b\u7b46\u52fe\u756b\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u8b93Hartmann\u8a8d\u70ba\u5df2\u7d93\u5f04\u5f97\u651d\u5f71\u4e0d\u662f\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u7e6a\u756b\u4e0d\u662f\u7e6a\u756b\u4e86\uff01\u5982\u679c\u662f\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a21\u4eff\u7e6a\u756b\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f7f\u7528\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u502b\u4e0d\u985e\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u7f8e\u5b78\u50f9\u503c\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/div>\n

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Hartmann\u5728\u5176\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u8981\u88ab\u627f\u8a8d\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u6a21\u4eff\u5225\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7259\u7259\u5b78\u8a9e\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u5225\u4eba\u770b\u70ba\u53ef\u611b\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9577\u5927\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u770b\u5f97\u4f4e\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\u4e86\u3002\u651d\u5f71\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u500b\u6027\u7279\u5fb5\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u82e5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6a21\u4eff\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5df2\u7d93\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e5f\u6703\u4e1f\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/div>\n

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Hartmann\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u4f60\u7684\u76f8\u6a5f\u548c\u773c\u775b\u3001\u611f\u89ba\u4ee5\u53ca\u69cb\u5716\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u5230\u984f\u8272\u3001\u5149\u7dda\u3001\u9670\u5f71\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7dda\u689d\u3001\u5f71\u8abf\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u8010\u5fc3\u7b49\u5019\u6240\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u5834\u666f\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u6700\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u77ac\u9593\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff01Henry Cartier-Bresson\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u77ac\u9593\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u547c\u4e4b\u6b32\u51fa\u4e86\uff01\uff09\uff1b\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u62cd\u7167\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8003\u616e\u597d\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8b93\u5e95\u7247\u76e1\u91cf\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u671f\u505a\u5f88\u5c11\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u505a\u4fee\u6539\uff08\u76f8\u6bd4\u8207\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6975\u5176\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n

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\u5982\u540c\u7576\u5e74Stieglitz\u95dc\u65bc\u201c\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0cHartmann\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5ba3\u8a00\u66f8\uff0c\u6253\u97ff\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u651d\u5f71\u985b\u8986\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u6230\u722d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u9019\u4e00\u7d50\u679c\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5f9e20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u5f0f\u5fae\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8303\u570d\u5167\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u5728\u5c0f\u8303\u570d\u5167\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/div>\n

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Hartmann\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5169\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u662fPaul Strand\uff08\u4fdd\u7f85\u00b7\u53f2\u5ddd\u5fb7\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002Strand\u65bc1917\u5e74\u5728Seven Arts\u96dc\u5fd7\u4e0a\u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u9673\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u76f4\u63a5\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u5c0d\u651d\u5f71\u85dd\u8853\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u4e0d\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86Strand\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u4fe1\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u3002Strand\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u85dd\u8853\u5a92\u4ecb\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6a21\u4eff\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u662f\u65e2\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u651d\u5f71\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e0d\u53ef\u6bd4\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5c31\u662f\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u7e6a\u756b\u5c31\u662f\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u901a\u904e\u8cb6\u4f4e\u4e00\u500b\u800c\u62ac\u9ad8\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u3002<\/div>\n

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\u63d0\u5230Strand\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u63d0\u5230Stieglitz\u7684\u82f1\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u8001\u53e4\u8463\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u958b\u8def\u5148\u92d2\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86Stieglitz\u7684\u8cde\u8b58\uff0cPaul Strand\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9663\u5730\uff0cCamera Works\u96dc\u5fd7\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u518a\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u4f86\u520a\u767bStrand\u9019\u4f4d\u76f4\u63a5\u651d\u5f71\u5805\u5b9a\u64c1\u8b77\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898bStieglitz\u7684\u773c\u754c\u548c\u80f8\u895f\u3002<\/div>\n

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\u6700\u5f8c\u8981\u51fa\u5834\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u5927\u5e2b\u662fEdward Weston\uff08\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u00b7\u97cb\u65af\u9813\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281930\u5e74\u7684Camera Craft\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u984c\u76ee\u662f\u201c\u651d\u5f71-\u4e26\u975e\u756b\u610f\uff08Photography – Not Pictorial\uff09\u201d\u3002\u5f9eStrand\u5230Weston\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u651d\u5f71\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u3002\u5728Weston\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u672c\u8eab\u7b97\u4e0d\u7b97\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u901a\u904e\u651d\u5f71\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5225\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u770b\u651d\u5f71\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nEdward Weston, Pepper #30, 1930, photograph, Tucson, AZ, UA, Center for Creative Photo<\/em><\/p>\n

Weston\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89c0\u770b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8d85\u904e\u4eba\u773c\u6240\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u651d\u5f71\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u8ddd\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u7d30\u7bc0\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u662f\u7121\u4eba\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebcWeston\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u9752\u6912\u7b49\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u975c\u7269\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u9019\u5145\u5206\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u54f2\u5b78\uff1a\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u8abf\u548c\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728Weston\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86previsualization\uff08\u9810\u60f3\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u56de\u64ca\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u6ce8\u91cd\u5f8c\u671f\u6548\u679c\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u662ff\/64\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff0cAnsel Adams\uff08\u5b89\u585e\u723e\u00b7\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\uff09\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u540c\u540d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8207\u5176Zone System\uff08\u5340\u57df\u66dd\u5149\u6cd5\uff09\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u5176\u651d\u5f71\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u4f46\u662fWeston\u7684previsualization\u548cAdams\u7684\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002Adams\u5f37\u8abf\uff0cprevisualization\u8981\u548cZone System\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u62cd\u651d\u3001\u986f\u5f71\u3001\u5370\u76f8\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f86\u9054\u5230\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u6240\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5Adams\u8aaa\uff0c\u62cd\u651d\u662f\u4f5c\u66f2\uff0c\u6697\u623f\u88fd\u4f5c\u662f\u6f14\u594f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728Weston\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u4f5c\u66f2\u201d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u201c\u6f14\u594f\u201d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6975\u7aef\u53cd\u53db\u3002\u5728Weston\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f8c\u671f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u69cb\u5716\u3001\u66dd\u5149\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6697\u623f\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8b1b\u524d\u671f\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5e95\u7247\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u597d\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5176\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5370\u51fa\u7167\u7247\u4f86\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Weston\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u5f85\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u89ba\u4e2d\u5951\u5408\u4e86\u6578\u78bc\u6642\u4ee3\u652f\u6301\u201c\u76f4\u63a5\u651d\u5f71\u201d\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u611b\u597d\u8005\u7684\u547c\u8072\uff1a\u6578\u78bc\u5f8c\u671f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u6a5f\u76f4\u51fa\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u7576\u5e74\u70ba\u76f4\u63a5\u651d\u5f71\u632f\u81c2\u4e00\u547c\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u4e86\u3002Weston\u6240\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u77ef\u63c9\u505a\u4f5c\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff\u7e6a\u756b\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5f8c\u671f\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u6240\u5805\u6301\u7684previsualization\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u8868\u9054\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u5728\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u524d\u671f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u5c0d\u6b63\u5e38\u6578\u78bc\u5f8c\u671f\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u7406\u667a\u7684\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u6389\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u5c07\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u55aa\u5931\u5728\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u5fa9\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u767e\u9918\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4ed8\u4e4b\u6771\u6d41\u3002<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u756b\u610f\u5230\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5f77\u5f7f\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f4e\u8def\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u95d6\u9032\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u9818\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u7d42\u9084\u662f\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u5712\u4e2d\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8fc2\u8ff4\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5730\u4f4d\u5df2\u7d93\u7a69\u56fa\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u651d\u5f71\u8981\u8f2a\u756a\u767b\u53f0\uff0c\u4e00\u5834\u7e7d\u7d1b\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u5373\u5c07\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/div>\n

\n<\/div>\n

\n\uff08\u672c\u6587\u539f\u767c\u201c\u843d\u6953\u5c45\u00b7\u9673\u967d\u6587\u5b58\u201d\uff0c\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.chenyang.net\/?p=691\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f86\u8ac7\u8ac7\u651d\u5f71\u53f2\u3002 \u524d\u9762\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u3002\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u85dd\u8853\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u6297\u722d\u904b\u52d5\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u5f88\u7121\u5948\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u651d\u5f71\u5de5\u85dd\u65e5\u76ca\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u8853\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u8096\u50cf\u651d\u5f71\u7a31\u70ba\u5bb6\u5ead\u8a18\u61b6\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u754c\u62ac\u4e0d\u8d77\u982d\u4f86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u4e00\u500b\u5bb9\u8eab\u4e4b\u8655\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002 \u597d\u5427\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u651d\u5f71\u662f\u5f9e\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u8f14\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff08camera obscura\uff0c\u6697\u7bb1\uff09\u958b\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u651d\u5f71\u5c31\u4e7e\u8106\u8d70\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5427\uff0c\u8b93\u651d\u5f71\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u50cf\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5f9e\u7e6a\u756b\u6240\u4f54\u64da\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u64e0\u51fa\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002 \u9019\u5c31\u662f\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u6297\u722d\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u8ffd\u6c42\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6297\u722d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u800c\u70ba\u4e4b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6709\u9ede\u4e09\u5fc3\u4e8c\u610f\u3002\u8b6c\u5982Alfred Stieglitz\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u651d\u5f71\uff08Straight Photography\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002 \u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5730\u4f4d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u6ec5\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u5011\u6297\u722d\u7121\u9580\u8d70\u6295\u7121\u8def\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u6a23\u66f2\u7dda\u6551\u570b\u7684\u201c\u4e0b\u7b56\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u76db\u6975\u5fc5\u8870\uff0c\u7269\u6975\u5fc5\u53cd\u3002\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u754c\u5167\u90e8\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002 Paul Strand, Abstraction, 1915, photogravure 8 15\/16×6 9\/16″, NY, MOMA […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured","category-arts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chenyang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chenyang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chenyang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chenyang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chenyang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=691"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.chenyang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/691\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chenyang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chenyang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chenyang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}