{"id":752,"date":"2010-07-17T11:01:51","date_gmt":"2010-07-17T16:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chenyang.net\/?p=752"},"modified":"2010-07-17T11:01:51","modified_gmt":"2010-07-17T16:01:51","slug":"%e6%95%ac%e8%99%94%e4%b8%ad%e8%88%87%e4%b8%bb%e7%9b%b8%e9%81%87%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%b3%e8%81%96%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%bb%e4%bb%8a%e5%8f%97%e5%82%b7o-sacred-head-now-wounded%e6%96%b0%e8%ad%af%e3%80%80%e3%80%80a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chenyang.net\/?p=752","title":{"rendered":"\u656c\u8654\u4e2d\u8207\u4e3b\u76f8\u9047\uff1a\u81f3\u8056\u4e4b\u4e3b\u4eca\u53d7\u50b7(O Sacred Head, Now Wounded)\u65b0\u8b6f\u3000\u3000A new Chinese translation of \u201cO Sacred Head, Now Wounded\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\u6642\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u8a69\u6b4c\uff0c\u201cO Sacred Head, Now Wounded\u201d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u670911\u6bb5\u3002\u9019\u9996\u8a69\u6b4c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u662f\u5289\u5ef7\u82b3\u535a\u58eb\u65bc1929\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u984c\u76ee\u53eb\u201c\u81f3\u8056\u4e4b\u9996\u53d7\u91cd\u5275\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a69\u6b4c\u672c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u53d7\u96e3\u6b4c\u201d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u6bb5\u3002\u5f9e\u8b6f\u6587\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7528\u8a9e\u975e\u5e38\u512a\u7f8e\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u7684\u570b\u6587\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u4eca\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u500b\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u4eca\u4e4b\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u672a\u514d\u6709\u4e9b\u6666\u6f80\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u6211\u4e00\u8cab\u5805\u6301\uff0c\u6bcf\u9996\u8a69\u6b4c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5beb\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u62c6\u5206\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6597\u81bd\u5728\u524d\u8f29\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u8b6f\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u5341\u4e00\u6bb5\u6b4c\u8a5e\u3002\u5728\u8ac7\u8b6f\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u9019\u9996\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u660e\u8c37\u7684\u4f2f\u7d0d\u5fb7\uff08Bernard of Clairvaux\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5206\u91ce\uff0c\u5fa9\u539f\u6559\uff08\u65b0\u6559\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6b50\u6d32\u6559\u6703\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u4e5f\u591a\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7a31\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u65e9\u671f\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u70ba\u9ed1\u6697\u6642\u4ee3\uff08Dark Age\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u628a\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u3002
\n\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8207\u5982\u4eca\u6559\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e00\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u8d0a\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6559\u6703\u8a31\u591a\u656c\u8654\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u662f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4fee\u58eb\u548c\u96b1\u4fee\u5236\uff0c\u5f9e\u5fa9\u539f\u6559\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u8d0a\u540c\u9019\u7a2e\u82e6\u5f85\u5df1\u8eab\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u5be6\u7684\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4fee\u58eb\u662f\u5728\u6368\u68c4\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u8212\u9069\u53bb\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u656c\u8654\u3002\u6539\u6559\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0d\u80fd\u95b1\u8b80\u8056\u7d93\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u88ab\u5ee2\u9664\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u5c0d\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5fa9\u539f\u6559\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7406\u6027\u89e3\u91cb\u548c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6559\u689d\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6559\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u539f\u5148\u5927\u516c\u6559\u6703\uff08Catholic Church\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u524d\u6307\u6b50\u6d32\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u6307\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\uff09\u4e2d\u656c\u8654\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u537b\u6162\u6162\u4e1f\u5931\u4e86\u3002
\n\u9019\u9996\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u660e\u8c37\u7684\u4f2f\u7d0d\u5fb7\uff08Bernard of Clairvaux\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4e0d\u61c9\u7576\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u656c\u8654\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e3b\u7684\u8056\u5f92\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5207\u5730\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u4ed6\u548c\u4e3b\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u5148\u7c21\u8981\u6558\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nBernard of Clairvaux(1090-1153)<\/p>\n

Bernard\u65bc1091\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u6953\u4e39\uff08Fontaines\uff09\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u8cb4\u65cf\u3002\u6bcd\u89aaAleth\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u656c\u8654\u611b\u4e3b\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u3002\u5979\u61f7Bernard\u7684\u6642\u5019\u66fe\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u7570\u5922\uff0c\u5922\u898b\u4e00\u96bb\u7d05\u68d5\u9ede\u7684\u5c0f\u767d\u72d7\uff0c\u5f88\u5147\u608d\u5730\u72c2\u5420\u8457\u3002\u5979\u53bb\u8acb\u6559\u4e00\u4f4d\u9577\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u9019\u5b69\u5b50\u751f\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u795e\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7684\u770b\u9580\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u201d\u3002
\n\u5728\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u7ba1\u6559\u4e0b\uff0cBernard\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u55ae\u7d14\u3001\u9806\u5f9e\u3001\u6bb7\u52e4\u548c\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea4\u8a17\u5728\u4e3b\u7684\u624b\u88e1\uff0c\u6c42\u4e3b\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4ed8\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u60c5\u617e\uff0c\u4e5f\u628a\u751f\u547d\u5b8c\u5168\u737b\u7d66\u4e3b\u300217\u6b72\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u6b7b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u975e\u5e38\u5b89\u8a73\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u8eba\u5728\u4e3b\u7684\u61f7\u4e2d\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8a69\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u6c38\u6046\u6709\u8457\u7279\u5225\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u8981\u8ac7\u5230\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u96e2\u4e16\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8981\u8207\u4e3b\u540c\u5728\u3002\u8a69\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u9047\u898b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u7e3d\u8981\u62ff\u2018\u6c38\u9060\u2019\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u5b83\uff0c\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u662f\u70ba\u2018\u6c38\u9060\u2019\u6548\u529b\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/em>\u201d
\n\u4e8c\u5341\u6b72\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0cBernard\u5f77\u5f7f\u611f\u5230\u5f9e\u5929\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u53bb\u53c3\u52a0\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4f4d\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6230\u58eb\u3002\uff08\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8ac7\u5230\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u6771\u5f81\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u53f2\u89c0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u662f\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u6642\u9084\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u6771\u5f81\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u62b1\u8457\u70ba\u4e3b\u722d\u6230\u7684\u5fc3\u800c\u53bb\u7684\u3002\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u9a0e\u99ac\u524d\u884c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u6df1\u9677\u5728\u6c89\u601d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u865b\u69ae\u6d6e\u83ef\u5728\u4ed6\u8166\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e00\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8072\u97f3\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u51e1\u52de\u82e6\u64d4\u91cd\u64d4\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u4f86\u3001\u6211\u5c31\u4f7f\u4f60\u5011\u5f97\u5b89\u606f\u3002\u6211\u5fc3\u88e1\u67d4\u548c\u8b19\u5351\u3001\u4f60\u5011\u7576\u8ca0\u6211\u7684\u8edb\u3001\u5b78\u6211\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u3001\u9019\u6a23\u3001\u4f60\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u5c31\u5fc5\u5f97\u4eab\u5b89\u606f\u3002<\/strong>\uff08\u592a11:28-29\uff09\u201d\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u6253\u52d5\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5c0d\u5929\u570b\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8def\u908a\u7684\u4e00\u9593\u6559\u5802\u505c\u4e0b\uff0c\u8dea\u5012\u5728\u796d\u58c7\uff08\u8207\u5fa9\u539f\u6559\u6559\u5802\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5802\u5e38\u6709\u796d\u58c7altar\uff09\u524d\uff0c\u50be\u51fa\u5168\u5fc3\u5411\u4e3b\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5e73\u5b89\u964d\u81e8\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u77e5\u90a3\u662f\u795e\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88e1\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u65b0\u9020\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u6210\u70ba\u6b66\u58eb\u7684\u5fc3\u5fd7\uff0c\u6c7a\u5fc3\u8ca0\u8d77\u795e\u7684\u8edb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u67d4\u548c\u8207\u8b19\u5351\uff0c\u53bb\u505a\u795e\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\u3002
\n\u572822\u6b72\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0cBernard\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u6700\u8ca7\u7aae\u3001\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u4f46\u662f\u56b4\u8b39\u8ffd\u6c42\u795e\u7684\u897f\u59a5\uff08Citeaux\uff09\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e00\u5ea6\u6709\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u795e\u5728\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4e2d\u505a\u5de5\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u8207\u4ed6\u540c\u53bb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u4f4d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u89aa\u5144\u5f1f\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u68c4\u7d55\u90a3\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u548c\u8001\u5a66\u8352\u6e3a\u7684\u8a71\u3001\u5728\u656c\u8654\u4e0a\u64cd\u7df4\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u64cd\u7df4\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u76ca\u8655\u9084\u5c11\uff0e\u60df\u7368\u656c\u8654\u3001\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u6709\u76ca\u8655\uff0e\u56e0\u6709\u4eca\u751f\u548c\u4f86\u751f\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0e\u9019\u8a71\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3001\u662f\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u4f69\u670d\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\uff08\u63d0\u524d4:7-9\uff09\u201d\u5728\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e2d\uff0cBernard\u82b1\u8a31\u591a\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u64cd\u7df4\u656c\u8654\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u6211\u624d\u51fa\u4f86\u670d\u4e8b\u4e3b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u559c\u6b61\u53d6\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c0f\u675f\u6c92\u85e5\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u65c1\u3002\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u4e00\u675f\u6c92\u85e5\uff0c\u6211\u9ed8\u60f3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u4e00\u751f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u60a3\u96e3\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7942\u5728\u5341\u67b6\u4e0a\u6240\u559d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u82e6\u676f\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7942\u57cb\u846c\u6642\u6240\u88f9\u7684\u6c92\u85e5\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u6d3b\u8457\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8981\u5bf6\u8cb4\u6c92\u85e5\u7684\u9999\u6c23\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u6211\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u56de\u5473\u3002\u6211\u6c38\u9060\u53ea\u770b\u91cd\u4e3b\u70ba\u6211\u6240\u505a\u6210\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u7942\u7684\u6b7b\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u627e\u8457\u4e86\u751f\u547d\uff01<\/em>\u201d\u201c\u9019\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u56de\u5473\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u70ba\u6211\u5b58\u7559\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u596a\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u675f\u6c92\u85e5\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u85cf\u5728\u6211\u7684\u61f7\u88e1\u3002\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u3001\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3001\u6551\u6069\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u548c\u4e3b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u85cf\u5728\u6c92\u85e5\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u88e1\u9762\u3002<\/em>\u201d\u201c\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u5967\u79d8\u91cc\uff0c\u66a2\u98f2\u4e00\u670d\u53eb\u6211\u5f97\u76ca\u7684\u82e6\u5291\uff0c\u9694\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u89ba\u5b83\u8b8a\u6210\u5b89\u6170\u6211\u7684\u559c\u6a02\u6cb9\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7a98\u8feb\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6276\u6301\u6211\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6211\u4ea8\u901a\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6536\u6582\u6211\u3002\u9019\u6c92\u85e5\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u795e\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u6211\u7684\u53e3\u4e2d\u548c\u7b46\u5c16\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u8a8d\u8b58\u8036\u7a4c\u548c\u7942\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff01<\/em>\u201d
\n1115\u5e74\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u897f\u59a5\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cBernard\u88ab\u5dee\u6d3e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70baValley of Absinthe\uff08\u82e6\u827e\u8c37\uff09\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u884c\u5230\u9054\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u8277\u967d\u9ad8\u7167\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u5c07\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6539\u540d\u70baClairvaux\uff08\u5149\u660e\u8c37\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5e74\u6b72\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7a31\u70ba\u4e86\u5f1f\u5144\u5011\u904e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u656c\u8654\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u64cd\u7df4\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u6559\u5b97\u3001\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u541b\u738b\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u8a2a\u554f\u8cc7\u8a62\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002
\n\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u656c\u8654\u4e0a\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0cBernard\u4e5f\u64d4\u8ca0\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u8cac\uff0c\u70ba\u201c\u5f9e\u524d\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8056\u5f92\u7684\u771f\u9053\u7aed\u529b\u7684\u722d\u8faf\u201d\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u5e2bPeter Abelard\u6559\u5c0e\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u4f3c\u8207\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u771f\u7406\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u7d93\u6b77\u6311\u6230\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7406\uff1b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u767c\u660e\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7236\u3001\u5b50\u3001\u9748\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5c6c\u6027\u6709\u7570\u7684\u795e\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ee3\u4eba\u4ed8\u4e0a\u8d16\u50f9\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u7236\u795e\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u85c9\u7942\u6368\u8eab\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u5927\u611b\u4f86\u6253\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3\u800c\u5df2\u3002\uff08\u5728\u201c\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u201d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u201c\u6253\u52d5\u4eba\u201d\u3002\uff091141\u5e74\uff0cBernard\u6839\u64da\u8056\u7d93\u6307\u51fa\u4e86Abelard\u7684\u5341\u4e09\u689d\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u548c\u4e3b\u6559\u5011\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u65b7\u6848\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03Abelard\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u70ba\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e86\u6b63\u7d71\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002Bernard\u70ba\u771f\u7406\u8faf\u8b77\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5370\u8b49\u4e86\u4ed6\u6bcd\u89aa\u5728\u61f7\u4ed6\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6240\u898b\u7684\u7570\u8c61\u3002
\n1153\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\uff0cBernard\u5e73\u975c\u5730\u88ab\u4e3b\u63a5\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u96e2\u4e16\u6b78\u4e3b\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ec\u805a\u4e86\u5f1f\u5144\u5011\uff0c\u52f8\u52c9\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u699c\u6a23\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e09\u9ede\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u6211\u76fc\u671b\u4f60\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u597d\u597d\u6548\u6cd5\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u9ede\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u7262\u8a18\u5728\u5fc3\uff0c\u76e1\u529b\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u7e3d\u662f\u5be7\u53ef\u591a\u4fe1\u4efb\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u5c11\u4fe1\u4efb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u5bb6\u50b7\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u7d55\u4e0d\u627e\u6a5f\u6703\u5831\u5fa9\u4ed6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6211\u76e1\u6211\u6240\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u70ba\u96e3\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u842c\u4e00\u6211\u90a3\u6a23\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u76e1\u529b\u5e73\u606f\u5b83\u3002<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n

\u9019\u9996\u8a69\u6b4c\u662fBernard\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u9577\u8a69\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u539f\u8a69\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u53eb\u505a\u201cSalve mundi salutare\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u70ba\u201c\u6211\u7a31\u980c\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u6551\u6069\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u4e03\u500b\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bb5\u6709\u4e94\u5341\u884c\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u884c\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5411\u4e3b\u5728\u5341\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u4e03\u8655\u50b7\u75d5\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u5373\u8173\u50b7\u3001\u819d\u50b7\u3001\u624b\u50b7\u3001\u8170\u50b7\u3001\u80f8\u50b7\u3001\u808b\u50b7\u548c\u982d\u50b7\u9019\u4e03\u8655\u3002\u8a69\u6b4c\u76841495\u5e74\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u9019\u662f\u8056\u4f2f\u7d0d\u591a\u6700\u795e\u8056\u3001\u6700\u656c\u8654\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u505a\u8a69\u7684\u7de3\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u7570\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u6551\u4e3b\u5f9e\u5341\u67b6\u4e0a\u5782\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f38\u958b\u7942\u7684\u8180\u81c2\u64c1\u62b1\u8457\u4f2f\u7d0d\u591a\u3002<\/em>\u201d
\n\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u6b4c\u8a5e\u70ba\u201cSalve caput cruentatum\u201d\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u982d\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u82e6\u695a\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u662f\u201cO Sacred Head, Now Wounded\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u81f3\u8056\u4e4b\u9996\u53d7\u91cd\u5275\u201d\u3002
\n\u9019\u6bb5\u8a69\u6b4c\u88ab\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u8056\u8a69\u4f5c\u8005Paul Gerhardt\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u5fb7\u8a9e\u4e26\u6536\u5165\u4ed6\u6240\u7de8\u64b0\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u53e5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u201cO Haupt voll Blut und Wunden\u201d\u3002Gerhardt\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5beb\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8056\u8a69\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6700\u559c\u611b\u7684\u4ecd\u662f\u9019\u9996\u201cO Haupt voll Bluttund Wunden\u201d\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u81e8\u7d42\u5f4c\u7559\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u8acb\u4eba\u70ba\u4ed6\u5531\u9019\u9996\u8a69\u6b4c\u3002
\nGerhardt\u7de8\u64b0\u8a69\u6b4c\u96c6\u7684\u6642\u9078\u7528\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u662fHans Leo Hassler\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u4e16\u4fd7\u611b\u60c5\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u7de8\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u4eca\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u662fJohn Sebastian Bach\uff08\u5df4\u54c8\uff09\u6539\u7de8\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5df4\u54c8\u672c\u4eba\u6700\u559c\u611b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u65cb\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u99ac\u592a\u53d7\u96e3\u66f2\u201d\uff08\u5168\u7a31\u201c\u6839\u64da\u2018\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u2019\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u53d7\u96e3\u66f2\u201d\uff0cSt. Matthew’s Passion\uff09\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e94\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u7d04\u7ff0\u53d7\u96e3\u66f2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\u97f3\u6a02\u4e2d\u4e5f\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u6e05\u5531\u5287\uff08Christmas Oratorio\uff09\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u5408\u5531\u4e2d\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u6700\u5ee3\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u9577\u8001\u6703\u7267\u5e2bJames Waddel Alexander\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u984c\u76ee\u5373\u201cO sacred head, now wounded\u201d\u3002
\n\u6559\u6703\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u8056\u8a69\u5b78\u8005Philip Schaff\uff081819-1893\uff09\u66fe\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u9019\u9996\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u540d\u6b4c\uff0c\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u8b6f\u6210\u5fb7\u6587\uff0c\u53c8\u7531\u5fb7\u6587\u8b6f\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u6e1b\u4f4e\u5176\u539f\u6709\u7684\u611f\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u529b\u5730\u8868\u660e\u4f86\u81ea\u6551\u4e3b\u6368\u8eab\u66ff\u6b7b\u7684\u5927\u611b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u7531\u8877\u7684\u611f\u6069\u3002<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5168\u8a69\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/h3>\n

\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cBernard\u539f\u672c\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\u662f7\u6bb5350\u884c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u666e\u904d\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u8b6f\u6587\uff0c\u82f1\u8b6f\u672c\u5206\u70ba11\u6bb5\uff08\u64da\u7a31\uff0c\u82f1\u8b6f\u672c\u4e5f\u5728\u539f\u672c\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u6709\u522a\u6e1b\uff09\u3002\u66f4\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8b6f\u6587\u751a\u81f3\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u901911\u6bb5\u6b4c\u8a5e\u90fd\u7ffb\u8b6f\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u622a\u53d6\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5728\u6559\u6703\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u9996\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u589e\u4fee\u8f03\u8001\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4ee5\u5fa9\u5408\u73fe\u4eca\u6703\u773e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u6709\u8ca0\u64d4\u8981\u5c07\u9019\u9996\u8a69\u6b4c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002
\n\u6211\u76e1\u91cf\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u4e4b\u5167\u548c\u539f\u8a69\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u76f4\u8b6f\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u80cc\u666f\u6216\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u4ee5\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4ee3\u66ff\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u76f4\u8b6f\u61c9\u7576\u70ba\u201c\u81f3\u8056\u4e4b\u9996\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u81f3\u8056\u4e4b\u982d\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5168\u8a69\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5beb\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u53d7\u50b7\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u88e1\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u201c\u982d\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6539\u4f5c\u201c\u81f3\u8056\u4e4b\u4e3b\u201d\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8056\u8a69\u4f5c\u8005\uff0cGerhardt\u5728\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u6642\u5019\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7b46\u6cd5\uff1b\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5beb\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8056\u8a69\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5f77\u5f7f\u80fd\u5920\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5b57\u53e5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u62d8\u6ce5\u65bc\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u529b\u5716\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u660e\u767d\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u610f\u3002
\n\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5f77\u5f7f\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u89aa\u8fd1\u795e\u3002\u9019\u9996\u8a69\u6b4c\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u53d7\u50be\u5fc3\u79b1\u544a\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5411\u795e\u50be\u5410\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u4fe1\u5f92\u548c\u4e3b\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u592a\u5927\u592a\u6df1\u7684\u8a5e\u532f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76e1\u91cf\u63a1\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u8a5e\u53e5\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5e7e\u500b\u6bb5\u843d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u91cd\u758a\u7684\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5fa9\u5408\u6b4c\u66f2\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u8981\u589e\u5f37\u9019\u7a2e\u6548\u679c\u3002
\n\u5728\u8a69\u6b4c\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u8a69\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u57fa\u7763\u53d7\u96e3\u7684\u82e6\u695a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u79b1\u544a\u4e2d\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7684\u53d7\u96e3\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5c0d\u6c38\u6046\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6574\u500b\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u8abf\u5b50\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u662f\u70ba\u4e3b\u53d7\u82e6\u800c\u611f\u5230\u7684\u60b2\u61a4\u548c\u6182\u50b7\uff1b\u4e2d\u9593\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\u75db\u6094\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u70ba\u4e3b\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u6551\u6069\u800c\u737b\u4e0a\u7684\u611f\u6069\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u8207\u4e3b\u7684\u540c\u5728\uff1b\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u662f\u5805\u5b9a\u3001\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3b\u85c9\u8457\u6b7b\u6557\u58de\u4e86\u638c\u6b7b\u6b0a\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u5df2\u7d93\u5f97\u52dd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u5f8c\u5e7e\u6bb5\uff0c\u8a69\u4eba\u5728\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u8207\u4e3b\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u671f\u671b\u5728\u96e2\u958b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9032\u5165\u8207\u4e3b\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u540c\u5728\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u8b6f\u6587\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u5169\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5c07\u524d\u4e00\u8655\u4fee\u98fe\u70ba\u201c\u5bf6\u8cb4\u5341\u67b6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5247\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u69ae\u8000\u5341\u67b6\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u53d7\u96e3\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4fe1\u5f92\u662f\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u89f8\u53ca\u5230\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u4e3b\u7684\u6b7b\u53c8\u662f\u5f97\u52dd\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u5df2\u7d93\u5fa9\u6d3b\u9032\u5165\u69ae\u8000\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4f86\u4e5f\u8981\u5728\u69ae\u8000\u88e1\u8207\u4e3b\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u5927\u7684\u76fc\u671b\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5168\u8a69\u7d50\u675f\u5728\u201c\u6211\u5c07\u5b9a\u775b\u65bc\u6551\u4e3b\uff0c\u69ae\u8000\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u4fe1\u6211\u8207\u88ae\u76f8\u64c1\uff0c\u88ae\u5df2\u6230\u52dd\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff01\u201d\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u53d7\u96e3\u6b4c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u56e0\u8457\u4e3b\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9762\u524d\u8a87\u52dd\u7684\u660e\u8b49\uff0c\u662f\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u7684\u51f1\u6b4c\u3002
\n1\u3001
\n\u81f3\u8056\u4e4b\u4e3b\u4eca\u53d7\u50b7 \u6182\u50b7\u7f9e\u8fb1\u96e3\u7576
\n\u4e16\u4eba\u8f15\u8511\u6232\u5f04\u4e3b \u552f\u6234\u834a\u68d8\u70ba\u51a0
\n\u4ef0\u671b\u6148\u5bb9\u4f55\u6158\u6de1 \u5fcd\u53d7\u8fb1\u7f75\u97ad\u50b7
\n\u8056\u5bb9\u6b64\u523b\u7adf\u9eef\u7136 \u7576\u65e5\u660e\u5982\u6668\u5149
\n2\u3001
\n\u611b\u4e3b\uff01\u88ae\u70ba\u4f55\u53d7\u82e6 \u7518\u70ba\u7f6a\u4eba\u55aa\u4ea1
\n\u6211\u7f6a\uff01\u6211\u7f6a\u4f55\u5176\u91cd \u88ae\u537b\u70ba\u6211\u53d7\u50b7
\n\u6211\u4e3b\uff01\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u6551\u4e3b \u6211\u61c9\u5f97\u88ae\u5211\u7f70
\n\u5927\u611b\uff01\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u5927\u611b \u8cdc\u6211\u6c38\u9060\u6069\u5149
\n3\u3001
\n\u81f3\u9ad8\u8056\u5bb9\u4f55\u7adf\u906d \u5632\u7b11\u6232\u5f04\u8b4f\u8af7\uff01
\n\u842c\u6709\u672c\u7576\u656c\u754f\u4e3b \u5728\u88ae\u773c\u524d\u9003\u9041
\n\u4ef0\u671b\u6148\u5bb9\u4f55\u6158\u6de1 \u5fcd\u53d7\u8fb1\u7f75\u97ad\u50b7
\n\u8056\u5bb9\u6b64\u523b\u7adf\u9eef\u7136 \u7576\u65e5\u660e\u5982\u6668\u5149
\n4\u3001
\n\u5982\u4eca\u88ae\u5bb9\u984f\u6d88\u892a \u6614\u65e5\u7f8e\u9e97\u8f1d\u714c
\n\u5728\u88ae\u7d05\u6f64\u5634\u5507\u4e2d \u66fe\u6eff\u6069\u8a00\u6d41\u6dcc
\n\u51b7\u9177\u6975\u5211\u596a\u751f\u547d \u6551\u4e3b\u8d70\u5411\u6b7b\u4ea1
\n\u4e16\u754c\u55a7\u56c2\u722d\u9b27\u4e2d \u4ea4\u4ed8\u751f\u547d\u529b\u91cf
\n5\u3001
\n\u6211\u61c9\u53d7\u88ae\u7684\u82e6\u96e3 \u88ae\u537b\u70ba\u6211\u64d4\u7576
\n\u5168\u662f\uff01\u5168\u662f\u6211\u904e\u72af \u70ba\u4f55\u88ae\u53d7\u91cd\u5275
\n\u8b93\u6211\u64b2\u5012\u88ae\u8173\u524d \u60b2\u61a4\u5f77\u5f7f\u61c9\u7576\uff1f
\n\u4e3b\u6c42\u88ae\u8cdc\u6211\u6190\u61ab \u83ab\u8981\u5c07\u6211\u907a\u5fd8\uff01
\n6\u3001
\n\u6709\u4f55\u8a00\u8a9e\u582a\u611f\u6fc0 \u4e3b\u88ae\u662f\u6211\u6700\u60f3
\n\u88ae\u70ba\u6211\u60b2\u50b7\u55aa\u4ea1 \u6b64\u611b\u5b58\u81f3\u5929\u8352
\n\u4e3b\uff01\u6211\u8981\u6c38\u9060\u5c6c\u88ae \u8b93\u6211\u50be\u88ae\u6148\u61f7
\n\u6c38\u4e0d\uff01\u6c38\u4e0d\u96e2\u958b\u88ae \u611b\u6bd4\u751f\u547d\u66f4\u9577
\n7\u3001
\n\u5927\u7267\u4eba\u6c42\u63a5\u7d0d\u6211 \u6b78\u88ae\u5b88\u8b77\u6709\u65b9
\n\u81f3\u5927\u795d\u798f\u5df2\u8cdc\u6211 \u795e\u6069\u7121\u76e1\u7121\u91cf
\n\u5728\u88ae\u5507\u4e2d\u6eff\u6069\u8a00 \u771f\u7406\u6148\u611b\u4e45\u9577
\n\u88ae\u9748\u5e38\u5e38\u9818\u6211\u5230 \u81f3\u9ad8\u559c\u6a02\u5929\u5802
\n8\u3001
\n\u6211\u8207\u88ae\u518d\u7121\u5225\u96e2 \u6642\u523b\u6211\u5728\u88ae\u65c1
\n\u4e3b\uff01\u6c42\u88ae\u83ab\u62cb\u68c4\u6211 \u82e5\u6211\u8b93\u88ae\u5fc3\u50b7
\n\u7576\u6211\u9577\u96e2\u6b64\u4e16\u6642 \u6b7b\u9670\u5e7d\u8c37\u68ee\u68ee
\n\u5728\u88ae\u81f3\u6df1\u6012\u6c23\u4e2d \u7dca\u6293\u88ae\u7684\u81c2\u8180
\n9\u3001
\n\u7121\u53e3\u80fd\u8ff0\u9019\u559c\u6a02 \u8d85\u904e\u4e16\u9593\u5343\u842c
\n\u88ae\u8eab\u9ad4\u5df2\u70ba\u6211\u6368 \u8b93\u6211\u5b89\u7136\u96b1\u85cf
\n\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u4e3b\u914d\u4f5c\u738b \u61c9\u5f97\u7121\u9650\u69ae\u5149
\n\u547c\u51fa\u6211\u9748\u5168\u5411\u88ae \u5728\u5bf6\u8cb4\u5341\u67b6\u65c1
\n10\u3001
\n\u6551\u4e3b\uff01\u6c42\u88ae\u89aa\u8fd1\u6211 \u7576\u6211\u9762\u5411\u6b7b\u4ea1
\n\u88ae\u540c\u5728\u6211\u5fc3\u6b61\u66a2 \u6c38\u4e0d\u5c07\u6211\u907a\u5fd8
\n\u6211\u5c07\u8207\u4e16\u9577\u96e2\u5225 \u5f7c\u5cb8\u537b\u4e0d\u5b64\u55ae
\n\u4f46\u6c42\u53bb\u76e1\u6211\u82e6\u75db \u88ae\u5df2\u70ba\u6211\u53d7\u50b7
\n11\u3001
\n\u662f\u6211\u5b89\u6170\u8207\u76fe\u724c \u81e8\u5225\u66f4\u986f\u525b\u5f37
\n\u5728\u90a3\u81e8\u7d42\u4e00\u523b\u6642 \u5c07\u88ae\u53d7\u96e3\u56de\u60f3
\n\u6211\u5c07\u5b9a\u775b\u65bc\u6551\u4e3b \u69ae\u8000\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a
\n\u56e0\u4fe1\u6211\u8207\u88ae\u76f8\u64c1 \u88ae\u5df2\u6230\u52dd\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff01<\/p>\n

\u9644\u4e00\uff1a\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5289\u5ef7\u82b3\u535a\u58eb\uff081891-1947\uff09\u65bc1929\u5e74\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u6700\u901a\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8b6f\u672c\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u5289\u5ef7\u82b3\u66fe\u7d93\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u66fe\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u751f\u547d\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u771f\u7406\u5468\u520a\u300b\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\t\u81f3\u8056\u4e4b\u9996\u53d7\u91cd\u5275\uff0c\u5e0c\u4e16\u75db\u82e6\u96e3\u7576\uff1b
\n\u904d\u58d3\u834a\u51a0\u7686\u6065\u8fb1\uff0c\u8b4f\u8a55\uff0c\u5acc\u6028\uff0c\u61ee\u50b7\uff1b
\n\u4ef0\u77bb\u6148\u5bb9\u4f55\u6158\u6de1\uff1f\u60f3\u898b\u6eff\u61f7\u51c4\u6134\uff01
\n\u6b64\u523b\u6101\u96f2\u63a9\u8056\u8303\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u57fa\u7763\u8f1d\u5149\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\t\u773c\u898b\u6211\u4e3b\u82f1\u52c7\u529b\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u9593\u6d88\u76e1\uff0c
\n\u773c\u898b\u51b7\u9177\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u525d\u596a\u4e3b\u8eab\u751f\u547d\uff1b
\n\u55da\u547c\u75db\u82e6\u53c8\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u56e0\u611b\u842c\u7f6a\u8eab\u7576\uff01
\n\u61c7\u6c42\u65bd\u6069\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u8f49\u9762\u5bb9\u6211\u4ef0\u671b\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e09\uff09\t\u6211\u7528\u4f55\u8fad\u4f86\u611f\u8b1d\uff0c\u5982\u65af\u9ad8\u8abc\u5947\u6069\uff0c
\n\u6210\u4ec1\u81e8\u96e3\u4e4b\u60b2\u54c0\uff0c\u7121\u91cf\u6148\u60b2\u6190\u61ab\uff1f
\n\u61c7\u6c42\u6536\u6211\u70ba\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u5fe0\u611b\u6c38\u4e0d\u8b8a\u66f4\uff1b
\n\u5343\u842c\u5343\u842c\u83ab\u5bb9\u6211\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u4e3b\u611b\u5077\u751f\u3002
\n\uff08\u56db\uff09\t\u5c07\u4f86\u8207\u4e16\u9577\u5225\u6642\uff0c\u61c7\u6c42\u8fc5\u901f\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c
\n\u8cdc\u6211\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u662d\u793a\u5bf6\u67b6\u5149\u660e\uff1b
\n\u51e1\u767e\u5b88\u4fe1\u800c\u6b7b\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u611b\u96d6\u6b7b\u7336\u751f\uff1b
\n\u9858\u6211\u5fae\u5fc3\u8d77\u5927\u4fe1\uff0c\u8207\u4e3b\u6c38\u9060\u76f8\u89aa\u3002
\n\u4e8c\u3001\u8d99\u7d2b\u5bb8\u535a\u58eb\uff081888\u5e74\uff0d1979\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u8d99\u7d2b\u5bb8\u662f\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u517c\u4efb\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\t\u4f4e\u7709\u5782\u9996\u8840\u8ff8\u6d41\uff0c\u4e3b\u6234\u834a\u68d8\u51a0\u5195\uff0c
\n\u53d7\u76e1\u5632\u8a9a\u8207\u6028\u5c24\uff0c\u64d4\u7576\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u618e\u6028\uff1b
\n\u6148\u5bb9\u6158\u6fb9\u65e5\u9670\u7ff3\uff0c\u5929\u5730\u70ba\u4eba\u8272\u8b8a\uff0c
\n\u7587\u6614\u6b61\u984f\u5982\u6668\u66e6\uff0c\u65bc\u4eca\u53ea\u6210\u8ffd\u5ff5\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\t\u6211\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u737b\u611f\u8b1d\uff1f\u81f3\u89aa\u81f3\u611b\u9748\u53cb\uff01
\n\u543e\u4e3b\u5782\u6b7b\u7336\u6190\u6064\uff0c\u6b64\u6069\u5929\u9ad8\u5730\u539a\uff1b
\n\u6211\u9858\u6c38\u9060\u8ea1\u8056\u8e64\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u70ba\u4e3b\u99b3\u9a45\uff0c
\n\u7e31\u9047\u52de\u82e6\u8207\u96aa\u51f6\uff0c\u6b64\u611b\u7d42\u7576\u4e0d\u6e1d\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e09\uff09\t\u61c7\u6c42\u7576\u6211\u8fad\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u5341\u67b6\u65bc\u6211\uff0c
\n\u5f15\u624b\u63f4\u6211\u83ab\u9072\u5ef6\uff0c\u89e3\u6211\u91cd\u91cd\u7f88\u675f\uff1b
\n\u6211\u8209\u96d9\u773c\u6ce8\u8996\u7942\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u8654\u8aa0\u656c\u5d07\uff0c
\n\u9748\u706b\u6eff\u8def\u5411\u5929\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ff1\u7fd4\u65bc\u4e3b\u611b\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u4e09\u3001\u4fe1\u7fa9\u5b97\uff08\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\uff09\u8a69\u6b4c\u672c\u6839\u64da\u5fb7\u6587\u7248\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\t\u54c0\u54c9\uff0c\u6211\u8036\u7a4c\u8056\u9996\uff0c\u50b7\u75d5\u3001\u8840\u8de1\u7686\u6709\uff0c
\n\u6234\u4e0a\u834a\u68d8\u523a\u51a0\u5195\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u51cc\u8fb1\u7518\u53d7\uff1b
\n\u4e3b\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u6975\u69ae\u986f\uff0c\u5929\u5730\u90fd\u6b78\u638c\u7ba1\uff01
\n\u800c\u4eca\u5728\u4e16\u591a\u6101\u82e6\uff0c\u7686\u56e0\u4e16\u4eba\u7f6a\u6106\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\t\u54c0\u54c9\uff0c\u6211\u8036\u7a4c\u82e6\u50cf\uff01\u7cbe\u795e\u5168\u7136\u5931\u55aa\uff0c
\n\u69cd\u5b54\u6c34\u8840\u4e00\u9f4a\u6d41\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u8870\u75c5\u6a21\u6a23\uff1b
\n\u4e3b\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5c07\u773e\u7f6a\u5974\u91cb\u653e\uff1b
\n\u65bd\u6069\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff0c\u83ab\u68c4\u6211\uff0c\u8f49\u9762\uff0c\u5bb9\u6211\u4ef0\u671b\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e09\uff09\t\u54c0\u54c9\uff0c\u6211\u6551\u4e3b\u53d7\u82e6\uff01\u5168\u70ba\u7f6a\u4eba\u76ca\u8655\uff0c
\n\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u67b6\u70ba\u6211\u6b7b\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u4f5c\u7f6a\u5974\u50d5\uff1b
\n\u6211\u4eca\u4fef\u4f0f\u5728\u4e3b\u524d\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u4e3b\u611b\u7121\u9650\uff0c
\n\u6c42\u4e3b\u770b\u9867\uff0c\u4ecd\u65bd\u6190\uff0c\u8cdc\u6211\u8c50\u5bcc\u6069\u5178\u3002
\n\uff08\u56db\uff09\t\u6211\u7528\u4f55\u8fad\u4f86\u611f\u8b1d\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u6368\u8eab\u826f\u53cb\uff1f
\n\u56e0\u4e3b\u6190\u61ab\u7121\u6b62\u606f\uff0c\u6975\u5927\u60b2\u82e6\u5fcd\u53d7\uff1b
\n\u6c42\u4e3b\u4f7f\u6211\u6c38\u5c6c\u4f60\uff0c\u611b\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5fc3\u9577\u4e45\uff0c
\n\u61c7\u6c42\u5343\u842c\u83ab\u5bb9\u6211\uff0c\u5fd8\u4e3b\u6240\u53d7\u82e6\u695a\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e94\uff09\t\u82e5\u6211\u81e8\u7d42\u53bb\u5875\u4e16\uff0c\u9858\u4e3b\u8b77\u6211\u4e0d\u96e2\uff0c
\n\u5bf6\u67b6\u6069\u5149\u5e38\u7167\u8000\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u60df\u4e3b\u662f\u4f9d\uff1b
\n\u6c42\u4e3b\u89aa\u4f86\u91cb\u653e\u6211\uff0c\u52a9\u6211\u7be4\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\uff1b
\n\u4fe1\u5f92\u81e8\u7d42\u85c9\u4e3b\u611b\u5b89\u7136\u671d\u898b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002
\n\u56db\u3001\u5c0f\u7fa4\u8a69\u6b4c\u4e2d\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u502a\u67dd\u8072\u5f1f\u5144\u548c\u5176\u540c\u5de5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\t\u54e6\uff0c\u6eff\u4e86\u50b7\u75d5\u7684\u982d\uff0c\u6eff\u4e86\u75db\u82e6\u8ab6\u8a6c\uff0c
\n\u53d7\u76e1\u842c\u822c\u7684\u8a66\u7149\uff0c\u53c8\u6234\u834a\u68d8\u51a0\u5195\uff1b
\n\u9019\u982d\u4eca\u65e5\u5df2\u5f97\u69ae\uff0c\u5df2\u5f97\u8056\u5f92\u6b4c\u8a60\uff0c
\n\u53ef\u6190\u7576\u65e5\u53d7\u6b7b\u50b7\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u7565\u6728\u982d\u4e0a\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\t\u4f60\u7684\u9762\u5bb9\u539f\u8d85\u51e1\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5149\u660e\u592a\u967d\uff1b
\n\u7236\u795e\u4e00\u898b\u5c31\u6085\u7d0d\uff0c\u7adf\u53d7\u7f6a\u4eba\u553e\u6253\u3002
\n\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7f6a\u5b7d\uff1b
\n\u6211\u5011\u50b5\u52d9\u5f97\u6e05\u4ed8\uff0c\u4f60\u537b\u88ab\u4eba\u526a\u9664\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e09\uff09\t\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u5230\u4f60\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u53c8\u60f3\u5230\u4f60\u7121\u8f9c\uff1b
\n\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u6eff\u5fc3\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u611f\u6fc0\u7121\u65e2\uff01
\n\u963f\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f60\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u6642\uff0c
\n\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\u5168\u820d\u68c4\uff0c\u640d\u5931\u9084\u7b97\u5229\u76ca\u3002
\n\uff08\u56db\uff09\t\u6211\u5011\u6551\u4e3b\u2014\u2014\u5371\u96e3\u53cb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5831\u6069\u7121\u7531\uff01
\n\u7576\u4f60\u6d41\u8840\u70ba\u6211\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u8ab0\u77e5\uff01
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1\u3001\u4f2f\u7d0d\u591a\u5c0f\u50b3\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.churchinmarlboro.org\/introduction\/bernrd.doc
\n2\u3001Gene Fedele\u3001\u9673\u73b2\u7407\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u98db\u8e8d\uff1a70\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u52c7\u58eb\u5217\u50b3\uff0c\u5929\u6069\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2007
\n3\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7db2\u7d61\u8cc7\u6599\uff1ahttp:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/O_Sacred_Head,_Now_Wounded
\n\uff08\u672c\u6587\u539f\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u201c\u9673\u967d\u6587\u5b58<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.chenyang.net\/?p=752<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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